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Pokémon TCG Set “Generations”

The various sets of the Pokémon TCG can be roughly divided into 8 generations.  These TCG generations roughly match the generations of the core video game series, as well as typically sharing a common card design element amongst the various sets of a generation. 

There have been two publishers of the Pokémon TCG–Wizards of the Coast (of Magic: the Gathering fame) and The Pokémon Company.  Wizards of the Coast’s output comprises the first two generations of the TCG, while the remainder is from The Pokémon Company.

The Wizards of the Coast Era:

Generation I

The first generation sets covered the original 151 Pokémon of the Kanto Region, as explored in the original Red, Blue, and Yellow games for the Game Boy.  The card design for this 1st generation is informally called the “Base-Rocket Design”.


Generation II “Neo”

The 2nd generation sets covered the expanded pokédex of the Johto Region, as explored in the Gold, Silver, and Crystal games for the Game Boy Color.  Two new Pokémon types were introduced in this generation–Darkness and Metal.

These sets, with the exception of Legendary Collection, featured an updated card design known as the “Neo Design” as the set names all start with Neo.  Legendary Collection, being a reprint set kept the original Base-Rocket design for its cards.  Interestingly, the Southern Islands Collection, which was a special promotional release, featured the new Neo design in English, but the older Base-Rocket design in Japanese. This was due to the 2-year time delay between the Japanese release and the later English release.

Neo Destiny was the last set printed with distinct 1st Edition and Unlimited printings.


Generation II.5 “The e-Reader Era”

The next group of sets continued to cover the Johto region, but featured a new card face which supported the e-Reader add-on to the Game Boy Advance.  Cards contained ‘dot-code’ along the borders which could be scanned with the e-Reader to reveal pokédex entries or other information.


The Pokémon Company Era

Generation III “EX”

The 3rd generation of TCG sets featured a change in publisher from Wizards of the Coast to The Pokémon Company.  The sets in this generation through EX Emerald, as well as the final set, EX Power Keepers, feature the Hoenn Region, as seen in the core games Ruby, Sapphire, and Emerald for the Game Boy Advance. EX Unseen Forces features Pokémon from the 2nd generation Gold, Silver, and Crystal games. The sets from EX Delta Species through EX Dragon Frontiers take place in an all-new region not seen in the video games known as Holon. Pokémon in Holon were changed by electromagnetic radiation, as represented by Delta Species Pokémon cards, where the Pokémon’s type is different from normal.  For example, Pikachu in the Holon region are metal types, rather than electric.

These sets feature an updated card design from the previous generation.  While the first four sets continue to support the e-Reader, the design of the e-Reader cards was drastically changed from the previous Wizards of the Coast e-Reader sets.

This generation also introduced a brand new class of Pokémon, the Pokémon-ex.  Pokémon-ex are stronger than normal pokémon, but also have a downside when they are defeated. Pokémon-ex featured throughout the EX era.  A second class of new pokémon were introduced beginning in EX Team Rocket Returns, the Pokémon Star.  Pokémon Star featured alternate (“shiny”) colorations of pokémon.


Generation IV “Diamond & Pearl”, “Platinum”

The fourth generation of sets features the Sinnoh Region, as featured in the core games Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum for the Nintendo DS.

Pokémon-ex and Pokémon Star card types were retired, and new Pokémon LV.X were introduced in their place.

Generation IV.5 “HeartGold/SoulSilver”

In between the fourth and fifth generations of core games, Nintendo released HeartGold and SoulSilver for the Nintendo DS.  These were highly-popular re-imaged versions of the original Gold and Silver games from the Game Boy Color era.  This “sub-generation” included four HGSS sets, plus Call of Legends, a stand-alone set featuring a mix of reprints and cards previously unreleased in English.  Call of Legends helped to bridge the gap until the release of the Black and White series of games.

Generation V (Black and White)

Generation VI (XY)

Generation VII (Sun and Moon)

Generation VIII (Sword & Shield)